23 Containers library [containers]

23.7 Views [views]

23.7.3 Multidimensional access [views.multidim]

23.7.3.3 Class template extents [mdspan.extents]

23.7.3.3.1 Overview [mdspan.extents.overview]

The class template extents represents a multidimensional index space of rank equal to sizeof...(Extents).
In ([views]), extents is used synonymously with multidimensional index space.
namespace std { template<class IndexType, size_t... Extents> class extents { public: using index_type = IndexType; using size_type = make_unsigned_t<index_type>; using rank_type = size_t; // [mdspan.extents.obs], observers of the multidimensional index space static constexpr rank_type rank() noexcept { return sizeof...(Extents); } static constexpr rank_type rank_dynamic() noexcept { return dynamic-index(rank()); } static constexpr size_t static_extent(rank_type) noexcept; constexpr index_type extent(rank_type) const noexcept; // [mdspan.extents.cons], constructors constexpr extents() noexcept = default; template<class OtherIndexType, size_t... OtherExtents> constexpr explicit(see below) extents(const extents<OtherIndexType, OtherExtents...>&) noexcept; template<class... OtherIndexTypes> constexpr explicit extents(OtherIndexTypes...) noexcept; template<class OtherIndexType, size_t N> constexpr explicit(N != rank_dynamic()) extents(span<OtherIndexType, N>) noexcept; template<class OtherIndexType, size_t N> constexpr explicit(N != rank_dynamic()) extents(const array<OtherIndexType, N>&) noexcept; // [mdspan.extents.cmp], comparison operators template<class OtherIndexType, size_t... OtherExtents> friend constexpr bool operator==(const extents&, const extents<OtherIndexType, OtherExtents...>&) noexcept; // [mdspan.extents.expo], exposition-only helpers constexpr size_t fwd-prod-of-extents(rank_type) const noexcept; // exposition only constexpr size_t rev-prod-of-extents(rank_type) const noexcept; // exposition only template<class OtherIndexType> static constexpr auto index-cast(OtherIndexType&&) noexcept; // exposition only private: static constexpr rank_type dynamic-index(rank_type) noexcept; // exposition only static constexpr rank_type dynamic-index-inv(rank_type) noexcept; // exposition only array<index_type, rank_dynamic()> dynamic-extents{}; // exposition only }; template<class... Integrals> explicit extents(Integrals...) -> see below; }
1
#
Mandates:
  • (1.1)
    IndexType is a signed or unsigned integer type, and
  • (1.2)
    each element of Extents is either equal to dynamic_extent, or is representable as a value of type IndexType.
2
#
Each specialization of extents models regular and is trivially copyable.
3
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Let be the element of Extents.
is a dynamic extent if it is equal to dynamic_extent, otherwise is a static extent.
Let be the value of dynamic-extents[dynamic-index(r)] if is a dynamic extent, otherwise .
4
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The interval of the multidimensional index space represented by an extents object is .