24 Iterators library [iterators]

24.3 Iterator requirements [iterator.requirements]

24.3.2 Associated types [iterator.assoc.types]

24.3.2.2 Indirectly readable traits [readable.traits]

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To implement algorithms only in terms of indirectly readable types, it is often necessary to determine the value type that corresponds to a particular indirectly readable type.
Accordingly, it is required that if R is the name of a type that models the indirectly_readable concept ([iterator.concept.readable]), the type iter_value_t<R> be defined as the indirectly readable type's value type.
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template<class> struct cond-value-type { }; // exposition only template<class T> requires is_object_v<T> struct cond-value-type<T> { using value_type = remove_cv_t<T>; }; template<class T> concept has-member-value-type = requires { typename T::value_type; }; // exposition only template<class T> concept has-member-element-type = requires { typename T::element_type; }; // exposition only template<class> struct indirectly_readable_traits { }; template<class T> struct indirectly_readable_traits<T*> : cond-value-type<T> { }; template<class I> requires is_array_v<I> struct indirectly_readable_traits<I> { using value_type = remove_cv_t<remove_extent_t<I>>; }; template<class I> struct indirectly_readable_traits<const I> : indirectly_readable_traits<I> { }; template<has-member-value-type T> struct indirectly_readable_traits<T> : cond-value-type<typename T::value_type> { }; template<has-member-element-type T> struct indirectly_readable_traits<T> : cond-value-type<typename T::element_type> { }; template<has-member-value-type T> requires has-member-element-type<T> struct indirectly_readable_traits<T> { }; template<has-member-value-type T> requires has-member-element-type<T> && same_as<remove_cv_t<typename T::element_type>, remove_cv_t<typename T::value_type>> struct indirectly_readable_traits<T> : cond-value-type<typename T::value_type> { }; template<class T> using iter_value_t = see below;
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Let be remove_cvref_t<I>.
The type iter_value_t<I> denotes
  • (2.1)
    indirectly_readable_traits<>​::​value_type if iterator_traits<> names a specialization generated from the primary template, and
  • (2.2)
    iterator_traits<>​::​value_type otherwise.
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Class template indirectly_readable_traits may be specialized on program-defined types.
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[Note 1: 
Some legacy output iterators define a nested type named value_type that is an alias for void.
These types are not indirectly_readable and have no associated value types.
— end note]
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[Note 2: 
Smart pointers like shared_ptr<int> are indirectly_readable and have an associated value type, but a smart pointer like shared_ptr<void> is not indirectly_readable and has no associated value type.
— end note]