Annex C (informative) Compatibility [diff]

C.2 C++ and ISO C++ 2020 [diff.cpp20]

C.2.11 [strings]: strings library [diff.cpp20.strings]

Affected subclause: [string.classes]
Change: Additional rvalue overload for the substr member function and the corresponding constructor.

Rationale: Improve efficiency of operations on rvalues.

Effect on original feature: Valid C++ 2020 code that created a substring by calling substr (or the corresponding constructor) on an xvalue expression with type S that is a specialization of basic_string may change meaning in this revision of C++.
For example: std::string s1 = "some long string that forces allocation", s2 = s1; std::move(s1).substr(10, 5); assert(s1 == s2); // unspecified, previously guaranteed to be true std::string s3(std::move(s2), 10, 5); assert(s1 == s2); // unspecified, previously guaranteed to be true