27 Algorithms library [algorithms]

27.6 Non-modifying sequence operations [alg.nonmodifying]

27.6.6 Find [alg.find]

template<class InputIterator, class T> constexpr InputIterator find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class T> ForwardIterator find(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value); template<class InputIterator, class Predicate> constexpr InputIterator find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Predicate> ForwardIterator find_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred); template<class InputIterator, class Predicate> constexpr InputIterator find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Predicate> ForwardIterator find_if_not(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred); template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity> requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*> constexpr I ranges::find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity> requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*> constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred> constexpr I ranges::find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); template<input_range R, class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred> constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred> constexpr I ranges::find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); template<input_range R, class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred> constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
Let E be:
  • *i == value for find;
  • pred(*i) != false for find_if;
  • pred(*i) == false for find_if_not;
  • bool(invoke(proj, *i) == value) for ranges​::​find;
  • bool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))) for ranges​::​find_if;
  • bool(!invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i))) for ranges​::​find_if_not.
Returns: The first iterator i in the range [first, last) for which E is true.
Returns last if no such iterator is found.
Complexity: At most last - first applications of the corresponding predicate and any projection.